Faces in the revolution: the psychological effects of violence on township youth in south africa2/1/2024 Based on the WHO's definition of violence, youth violence can be defined as: Faces in the Revolution will bring a great deal of clarity to concerned readers seeking informed insight into the lives of the young black people at the forefront of this undeclared war.Violence is understood differently across countries and cultures and there is no universally accepted definition of violence. In her moving and highly readable account, she penetrates beyond the media-generated stereotype of township youth as a brutalized generation, showing instead the processes that motivate the leaders, the conformists and the psychological casualties of the civil war that has raged in South Africa’s townships. This counseling experience, together with a follow-up study of the same group three years later, is the basis of Gill Straker’s book, Faces in the Revolution, a fascinating psychological profile of the youngsters involved. Their lives had been threatened, and many had participated in various forms of violence – stoning of vehicles, burning of houses belonging to local counselors, some even taking part in “necklacing.” In the mid-1980s Gill Straker, Professor of Psychology at the University of the Witwatersrand, was called in by the South African Council of Churches as part of a counseling team to provide therapeutic services for a group of young blacks who had been driven out of their township by vigilantes. What are the effects of the milieu? What future is there for this generation? Above all, who are they? Not only have they lived through severe poverty, the deterioration of family and social structures, and an inferior education system, but they have also been involved in catastrophic levels of violence, both as victims and as perpetrators. One of South Africa’s most serious problems is the large number of youths in the black townships who have been exposed to an incredible depth and complexity of trauma.
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